Cars Built on the Triumph TR3

The TR3's engine, gearbox and chassis went under other people's bodies: Michelotti's Italia, built by Vignale, the Morgan Plus Four, the Peerless GT, Bill Devin's glass-fibre roadsters and, from the TR2, the Swallow Doretti. And the TR3 on film and on television.

A dark blue Italian-styled coupé with wire wheels and a chrome grille, parked on grass beside a river.
A Triumph Italia 2000, Michelotti's coupé built by Vignale on TR3 running gear, at the Greenwich Concours d'Elegance, Connecticut, in June 2022.Mr.choppers, CC BY-SA 3.0

The Italia, by G. William Krause's account, was first shown at Turin in 1958: a coupé that Giovanni Michelotti drew for the TR3's chassis and engine. It was one of several cars built on TR3 parts. Some used the whole chassis, as the Italia and Bill Devin's glass-fibre bodies did; others took the engine and gearbox (transmission) for a frame of their own, as Morgan and the makers of the Peerless did. The Swallow Doretti, a little earlier, did the same with the TR2's. Several were built in small numbers, and the record of each is thin.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3​source 4

Triumph Italia 2000

Michelotti drew the Italia, Vignale built it, and Standard-Triumph's Italian distributor, Salvatore Ruffino, sold it. Krause, in his history of Triumph's sports and racing cars, gives the coupé's availability as 1959 to 1962; he writes that its engine bay was made big enough for the twin-cam engine of the works racing cars, and that a four-cylinder car went to Coventry for evaluation in 1958. The car took the TR3A's chassis and running gear, and in its last year some of the TR3B's; Krause describes the chassis both as the unmodified TR3A and TR3B frame and as a modified TR3-type one. Brian Ridley-Jones, writing for the TR Drivers Club, calls it a car that "used the entire TR3 chassis and drivetrain, with some small modifications".

Ridley-Jones adds detail that no other source read gives. About 1,000 were planned, he writes, but Standard-Triumph's difficulties in 1960 and the coming of the TR4 cut production short; the cars were built at Vignale on a line that Ruffino owned; their engine numbers carried an extra "I"; they had a section of their own in the TR3's production specification book; and the production cars were given a front anti-roll bar, stiffer dampers (shock absorbers) and a seventh leaf in each rear spring to cure their instability. A dealer in Massachusetts imported them into the United States as the "Italia 2000".

How many were made is not settled. Over 300 were sold, according to the TR Drivers Club; Dwinger's TR3A and TR3B figures include them. Krause is in two minds: he puts the number built close to the club's, yet also writes:

Production is said to have been extremely limited but no actual figures exist.

G. William Krause, The Illustrated History of Triumph Sports and Racing Cars, 2017
Triumph Italia No. 102, driven by its owner in California, who tells the car's story.Video: Triumph Italia #102, Classic Motor Films, 2019
A red Italian-styled coupé in profile on a museum turntable behind a railing.
A Triumph Italia 2000 in profile at the British Motor Museum, Gaydon, in April 2013.Andrew Bone, CC BY 2.0
The tan leather cockpit of a coupé through its open door: a wood-rimmed wheel and a full set of round instruments.
The cockpit of a left-hand-drive Triumph Italia, photographed through its open door in January 2012.Ugutsinda, CC BY-SA 2.0

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Morgan Plus Four

Morgan's Plus Four used the TR2's engine by 1955, when it cost the same as an MGA, and Motor Sport listed it the next year as "Vanguard TR3-engined". Front disc brakes were available on it in 1959 and standard by 1960. Morgans with Triumph engines raced at Sebring through the TR3's years. How the Plus Four compared with the TR3 on price is on Rivals.⁠source 3​source 6​source 7​source 8​source 9​source 10

A two-tone blue Morgan drophead coupé with its hood up parked on grass by a marina.
A 1956 Morgan Plus Four drophead coupé, TR-engined, shown at Greenwich, Connecticut, in June 2024.Charles from Port Chester, New York, CC BY 2.0

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Peerless GT and Warwick GT

The Peerless GT was an English GT built on the Slough Trading Estate from 1957, to a design by Bernie Rodger. It had the TR3's engine, gearbox and front suspension, a de Dion rear axle on half-elliptic springs, a space frame and a glass-fibre body. Its makers first showed it in Paris, Motor Sport reported, because they could not show it in London:

Not yet being bone-fide manufacturers, the S.M.M.T. refused them admission to Earls Court, but the French, delighting in anything mechanical or automobile-like, gave them showing space.

Motor Sport, November 1957

By the London Motor Show of 1959 the car had made what Motor Sport called "a trouble free run at Le Mans". The Warwick GT followed it, the Vintage Triumph Register records.⁠source 4​source 7​source 11

A red four-seater coupé with an oval grille and wire wheels, its bonnet raised, on grass at a country show.
A Peerless GT with its bonnet (hood) raised at a country show in Britain, photographed in June 2024.Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Devin TR3

Bill Devin made glass-fibre bodies that were, in the TR Drivers Club's account by Mike Napoli, "grafted onto various chassis including … the Triumph TR2/3 (the F type Devin)". Napoli's own car began as a TR3 of 1957 that had raced in South Africa. No source read gives how many TR-based Devins were built.⁠source 2

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Swallow Doretti

The Swallow Doretti of 1954–55 came before the TR3: a two-seater with the TR2's engine and gearbox in a tubular frame, built by the Swallow Coachbuilding Company at Walsall. Only about 275 to 300 were made, the TR Drivers Club records.⁠source 2

A red open two-seater with an oval grille and wire wheels on grass at a busy show.
A Swallow Doretti, built on the TR2's engine and gearbox, at a summer show in Britain in August 2024.Calreyn88, CC BY-SA 4.0

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The TR3 in culture

The TR3's chief part on film is in Shell's Coupe des Alpes, about the 1958 Alpine Rally, on which Keith Ballisat won his Coupe in a TR3. Motor Sport reviewed it in March 1959:

You will need a very strong head for heights as the camera follows Peter Harper's Sunbeam Rapier or Keith Ballisat's Triumph TR3 down these passes

"M. L. T.", Motor Sport, March 1959
Shell's Coupe des Alpes, the Shell Film Unit's film of the 1958 Alpine Rally, which follows Keith Ballisat's TR3 to its cup; from 32:47, the cups at Marseilles.Video: The Epic 1958 Coupe des Alpes, Shell Historical Film Archive | Shell, 1958

In America Standard-Triumph made a film of its own, Operation Europe, about the owners' rallies on the Continent, which ran 46 minutes and was cut for the television series Compass. TR3s were given away as prizes on CBS's Dotto, NBC's Truth or Consequences and Treasure Hunt, and on Garroway's Today, in 1958; and Esquire wrote up the owners' rallies as "The Great European Drive-Away" in February 1959. And on the American International Rally of 1959, one of Standard-Triumph's team TR3s was driven by Walter Cronkite.⁠source 12​source 13​source 14​source 15​source 16​source 17

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Sources

Every source the site cites is on the sources page.

  • Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  • Databaseresults and listings, entry by entry
  1. G. William Krause, The Illustrated History of Triumph Sports and Racing Cars, CarTech, 2017, ch. 3, the Italia at Turin, 1958; ch. 3, "The Italian Job", the Italia, pp. 47–50. static.summitracing.com/global/images/technicalarticles/sad-ct596.pdf Reference
  2. Brian Ridley-Jones ("The Italia") and Mike Napoli ("The F Type Devin") and Steve Dival ("The Swallow Doretti"), Articles (group): "The Italia", "The F Type Devin", "The Swallow Doretti", TR Drivers Club, "The Italia"; "The F Type Devin"; "The Swallow Doretti"; Brian Ridley-Jones, "The Italia"; Mike Napoli, "The F Type Devin"; Steve Dival, "The Swallow Doretti". trdrivers.com/articles21/italia1.html Reference
  3. Motor Sport, "Sports and high-performance cars at Earls Court", with the list "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000 Inclusive of P.T.", Nov 1955, p. 16, p. 16, the Morgan Plus Four; p. 16, the Morgan entry and "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000". motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1955/16/sports-and-high-performance-cars-at-earls-court Primary
  4. Motor Sport, "The 44th Paris Salon", Nov 1957, p. 21, p. 21, the Peerless. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1957/21/the-44th-paris-salon Primary
  5. Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF), p. 3, the Italias in the TR3A and TR3B totals. tr-register.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Kaufberatung_Geschichte_TR2_TR3.pdf Reference
  6. Motor Sport, "The cars at Earls Court", Nov 1956, p. 14, p. 14, the Morgan entry. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1956/14/cars-earls-court Primary
  7. Motor Sport, "Earls Court Reviewed", Nov 1959, p. 39, p. 39, the Morgan Plus Four; p. 39, the Peerless. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1959/39/earls-court-reviewed Primary
  8. Motor Sport, "Open sports cars", Nov 1960, p. 36, p. 36, the Morgan Plus Four. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1960/36/open-sports-cars Primary
  9. racingsportscars.com, Sebring 12 Hours 1956, results, the Morgan rows. racingsportscars.com/results/Sebring-1956-03-24.html Database
  10. racingsportscars.com, Sebring 12 Hours 1961, results, the Morgan rows. racingsportscars.com/results/Sebring-1961-03-25.html Database
  11. Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Register, the history: the Peerless and the Warwick. vintagetriumphregister.org/tr3 Reference
  12. "M. L. T.", Film review: "Coupe des Alpes", Motor Sport, Mar 1959, p. 33, p. 33. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-1959/33/coupe-des-alpes Primary
  13. Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, July 1958, Jul 1958 (vol. IV no. 7), the 1958 Alpine Rally. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAJuly58.pdf Primary
  14. Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, February 1958, Feb 1958, "Operation Europe". vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAFeb58.pdf Primary
  15. Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, January 1958, Jan 1958, the television prizes. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAJan1958.pdf Primary
  16. Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, February 1959, Feb 1959, *Esquire*. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAFebruary59.pdf Primary
  17. Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, November 1959, Nov 1959, Walter Cronkite and the American International Rally. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOANovember1959.pdf Primary

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