Triumph TR3 Small Mouth
The first TR3, built from October 1955 to the late summer of 1957: the TR2 improved, with front disc brakes from September 1956. Standard-Triumph called it simply the TR3; owners call it the small mouth, for its small grille opening, or the early TR3.

The TR3 was the car on Triumph's stand at the London Motor Show in October 1955, and Canley built it until the late summer of 1957, from commission number TS8637 to TS22013. It was the TR2 with a new grille, more power and more room, and a year into its life it gained the front disc brakes that made its name. The cars before TS13046 have drum brakes, about one car in three; the rest have discs.
Standard-Triumph called it the TR3, and so did the press. "Small mouth" is an owners' name of later years for the small grille opening, which the TR3 shares with the TR2; its egg-crate grille sits nearly flush with the front, which marks it off from the TR2, and the TR3A of September 1957 widened the mouth.source 1source 2source 3source 4source 5
What changed from the TR2, and why

The visible change was the grille: an egg-crate set nearly flush with the front of the car, where the TR2's sat deep in its mouth. Sports Cars Illustrated, testing one of the first TR3s in America, described it as a "surface" grille mounted over the old one. Underneath were larger SU carburettors, giving more power at the same engine speed, and behind the seats more room, with an occasional rear seat as an extra; overdrive, an option, worked on second, third and top. Karl Ludvigsen, who wrote that test, called the TR3 "the present peak of refinement of this type".
Some changes were for comfort. Motor Trend reported that they had been "prompted by owners' comments", among them lighter front springs and softer rear dampers (shock absorbers), and the American factory club explained the reason to its members early in 1956:
the Company is now producing the cars with settings to give a smoother ride at touring speeds for the general motoring public which is purchasing TR's for general touring rather than competition.
Owners who meant to race were told to order the competition dampers.
The power was quoted two ways. Standard-Triumph's British announcement rated the engine a little above the TR2's at the same engine speed, while its American company announced a higher round figure in December 1955, along with two extra colours, Salvadore Blue and Beige. Only from the high-port cylinder head of mid-1956 did the British rating match the American one. No source read explains why, and the specification below gives every rating with its source.source 1source 6source 7source 8source 9source 3source 4source 2
Running changes
Standard-Triumph changed the car as it went along, and Carl Musson's list for the Vintage Triumph Register, compiled from earlier books, dates the changes by commission number, or by engine number where it ends in E. A new inlet manifold and head gasket came in at engine TS9350E, with what the American newsletter later called the "Le Mans type" head, stiffer pistons at TS9731E and a second silencer (muffler) on the tailpipe at TS11384; the wiper motor moved at TS12567, and the high-port head arrived at engine TS12606E.
The largest change came at TS13046, built in September 1956 by Rimmer's list: Girling front disc brakes, new rear brakes, a new rear axle, differential and suspension, and a large "T" pedal pad. A chrome-plated rocker cover followed at engine TS18230E. The American newsletter explained to owners in 1959 that the three heads, original, Le Mans type and high-port, each needed its own gasket and inlet manifold, and could not be swapped.
Inside, Sports Cars Illustrated noted on its test car of the 1957 model year that rubber mats had replaced the early carpet on the floor and a board finish the TR2's carpet behind the seats, and that the overdrive switch now went up for overdrive. The full list of change points, with the TR3A's, is on Identification.source 2source 10source 11source 4
The disc brakes
From TS13046 the TR3 stopped on Girling discs at the front, each gripped by a caliper working two segmental pads, with drums at the back. At the London Motor Show that October Motor Sport reported that the front discs, with Ferodo pads, took 60 per cent of the braking. Sports Cars Illustrated found that the pads pulled out once two bolts were removed, and that the price had been held to that of the drum-braked car by the simplicity of the design.
Production Triumph TR3's now have a braking system that sets them wholly apart from all other sports cars in their class, in this important respect.
The testers tried hard to make them fade. The Autocar reported none; Sports Cars Illustrated made 10 stops in a row from 97 km/h (60 mph) and the discs went on stopping the car; Motor Trend's brakes were smoking by the sixth stop but barely faded. Triumph had tried the brakes at Le Mans in 1955, where the works TR2s ran with Girling front discs and with Dunlop discs all round, and Ludvigsen wrote that Girling's were chosen on cost. The drum-braked cars before TS13046 had Lockheed brakes, as the TR2 did; the change to Girling came with the discs. In 1958 the American newsletter advised owners of early disc-brake cars to fit dirt shields to protect the inner pads.
Prices and options
The TR3 cost £25 more than the TR2 before purchase tax when it was launched, and when the discs came in, Motor Sport reported, the price did not change. The tax-paid price had risen in the meantime, and no source read explains each step; the specification below gives the prices in Britain and America with their sources. The Autocar and Motor Sport printed prices for the 1957 hard-top car 10s apart, and The Autocar's adds up from its basic price and its tax.
In America the TR3 cost $100 more than the TR2 at first, and Standard-Triumph's advertisements of 1957 sold the discs as "standard equipment". Americans could also take delivery in Europe, at the overseas-delivery prices the factory club printed in June 1956. Most of what a buyer could add cost extra on both sides of the Atlantic:
| Extra | Britain, January 1957, with tax | America, October 1956 | America, September 1957 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overdrive, on second, third and top | £63 15s | $154 | $160 |
| Wire wheels with centre-lock hubs | £37 10s | $100; chrome $198 | $111; chrome $200 |
| Heater | £15 | $50 | $40 |
| Radio | £45 | $106 | – |
| Adjustable steering column | £7 10s | $23 | $20 |
| Occasional rear seat | £21 in Vynide | $60 | $63 |
| Aluminium sump (oil pan) | – | $23 | $20 |
| Tonneau cover | – | $35 | $35 |
| Fitted suitcase | – | $46 | $48 |

Which car was the first TR3?
Fact check
TS8637
the Vintage Triumph Register's list and Bruno Dwinger's table, which start the TR3 where the TR2 ended
TS8709
Rimmer's catalogue, which lists it as the first production car, built on 7 October 1955
Our reading. TS8637. The TR3 count in the TR Register's and Rimmer's tables is exactly the number of commission numbers from TS8637 to TS22013, and the TR Register's drum-brake count is exactly those up to TS13045, by our arithmetic; counted from TS8709, the span falls short of both. No source cites a factory record; TS8709 stands as the first car Rimmer's list records.source 2source 5source 4source 3
Period tests of the TR3
The specification below gives the figures from six magazine tests of the small-mouth car, each with the car it comes from. Ludvigsen drove the American company's first TR3, a drum-braked hard-top, for Sports Cars Illustrated in March 1956, and Motor Trend tested a standard car that October. The Autocar tested a disc-braked hard-top in Belgium for its issue of 11 January 1957; Ludvigsen came back to the car that April, and Motor Sport's Bill Boddy and Motor Trend's Wayne Thoms drove it later that year. The Motor tested a hard-top too, in April 1956, but its figures are known only as Wikipedia reports them, and its test has not been read.
In its latest form the TR3 is an exciting sports car, traditional to drive, fast, flexible and with first-class brakes.
The testers' cars differed in equipment, load and gearing, and their figures differ with them; what they said, test by test, is on the road tests page. By the time Thoms's test was in print, in September 1957, Canley had built its last small-mouth car.source 6source 7source 13source 11source 22source 14source 21
Specification: Drum Brakes
Production
Sources for Production, Drum Brakes
- Built
- One good source.Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4
- Built at
- One good source.The TR2 and TR3. Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4
| Built | October 1955 to TS13045, built Sept 1956 |
|---|---|
| Built at | final assembly at Standard-Triumph's Canley plant; bodies by Mulliners in Birmingham |
Engine
Sources for Engine, Drum Brakes
- Engine maker
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Capacity
- One good source.83 x 92 mm, wet liners. TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Engine position
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Block
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Cylinder head
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Valve gear
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Fuel system
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Carburettors
- Several figures in print.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Registersource 2
- Cooling
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Cylinder layout
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Aspiration
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Fuel
- One good source.Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22
- Ignition
- One good source.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13
- Cycle
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Lubrication
- One good source.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13
| Engine maker | Standard-Triumph |
|---|---|
| Capacity | 1991 cc |
| Engine position | Front |
| Block | Cast iron |
| Cylinder head | Cast iron |
| Valve gear | OHV, 2 valves per cylinder |
| Fuel system | Twin 1¾" SU Carbs |
| Carburettors | twin 1¾ in SU Carburettors, Drum Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Cooling | Water-cooled |
| Cylinder layout | Inline |
| Aspiration | Naturally Aspirated |
| Fuel | Petrol |
| Ignition | Coil and distributor |
| Cycle | Four-stroke |
| Lubrication | Wet Sump |
Performance
Sources for Performance, Drum Brakes
- Power
- Several figures in print.Motor Sport, "Sports and high-performance cars at Earls Court", with the list "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000 Inclusive of P.T.", Nov 1955, p. 16source 1; TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, December 1955, Dec 1955 (vol. I no. 9)source 9; Karl Ludvigsen, "Triumph gets a going over", Sports Cars Illustrated, Mar 1956, pp. 36–38, 56source 6
- Torque
- One good source.At 3,000 rpm. TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
| Power | 95 bhp Power, Drum Brakes Several figures in print.
|
|---|---|
| Torque | 117 lb ft |
Running gear
Sources for Running gear, Drum Brakes
- Steering
- Several figures in print.Standard-Triumph, Triumph TR2 Workshop Manual, with the TR3 supplementsource 18; Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5; Wikipedia (EN), "Triumph TR3", 2026source 21
- Gearbox
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Gears
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Layout
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Front brakes
- Several figures in print.Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Registersource 2; Standard-Triumph, Triumph TR2 Workshop Manual, with the TR3 supplementsource 18
- Rear brakes
- Several figures in print.Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Registersource 2; Standard-Triumph, Triumph TR2 Workshop Manual, with the TR3 supplementsource 18
- Front suspension
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Rear suspension
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Wheels
- Several figures in print.Motor Sport, "Sports and high-performance cars at Earls Court", with the list "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000 Inclusive of P.T.", Nov 1955, p. 16source 1; TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Final drive
- One good source.Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4
- Clutch
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Starter
- One good source.Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22
| Steering | cam and lever, 12 to 1 Steering, Drum Brakes Several figures in print.
|
|---|---|
| Gearbox | Manual |
| Gears | 4 |
| Layout | RWD |
| Front brakes | Lockheed drums Front brakes, Drum Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Rear brakes | Lockheed drums Rear brakes, Drum Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Front suspension | Independent by unequal length double wishbones, coil springs and telescopic dampers |
| Rear suspension | Live axle, half elliptic springs and lever arm dampers |
| Wheels | pressed-steel disc; centre-lock wire optional Wheels, Drum Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Final drive | Shaft |
| Clutch | single dry plate, hydraulic |
| Starter | Electric |
Body and chassis
Sources for Body and chassis, Drum Brakes
- Seats
- One good source.Price list, October 1955. Motor Sport, "Sports and high-performance cars at Earls Court", with the list "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000 Inclusive of P.T.", Nov 1955, p. 16source 1; TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; "P.S.", "The Triumph TR-3", Motor Trend, Oct 1956, pp. 29, 52source 7
- Chassis material
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Chassis
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
| Seats | 2 |
|---|---|
| Chassis material | channel steel pressings with 'X' cross member |
| Chassis | box frame, cross-braced |
Dimensions and weight
Sources for Dimensions and weight, Drum Brakes
- Fuel tank
- One good source."reduced to 12 gallons" from the TR2's 12½ to make room for the occasional seat. Standard-Triumph, Triumph TR2 Workshop Manual, with the TR3 supplementsource 18
| Fuel tank | 12 gal |
|---|
Specification: TR3
Production
Sources for Production, TR3
- Price new
- Several figures in print.Motor Sport, "Sports and high-performance cars at Earls Court", with the list "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000 Inclusive of P.T.", Nov 1955, p. 16source 1; TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, December 1955, Dec 1955 (vol. I no. 9)source 9; Karl Ludvigsen, "Triumph gets a going over", Sports Cars Illustrated, Mar 1956, pp. 36–38, 56source 6; "P.S.", "The Triumph TR-3", Motor Trend, Oct 1956, pp. 29, 52source 7
- Built
- Several figures in print.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Registersource 2; Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4
| Price new | £921 19s 2d Price new, TR3 Several figures in print.
|
|---|---|
| Built | October 1955 to September 1957 Built, TR3 Several figures in print.
|
Performance
Sources for Performance, TR3
| Top speed | 105.3 mph |
|---|---|
| 0–60 mph | 13.2 s 0–60 mph, TR3 Several figures in print.
|
Dimensions and weight
Sources for Dimensions and weight, TR3
- Kerb weight
- One good source."Test car weight (with gas, oil, and water)". "P.S.", "The Triumph TR-3", Motor Trend, Oct 1956, pp. 29, 52source 7
| Kerb weight | 2240 lb |
|---|
Specification: Disc Brakes
Production
Sources for Production, Disc Brakes
- Price new
- Several figures in print.Motor Sport, "The cars at Earls Court", Nov 1956, p. 14source 12; The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Built
- Several figures in print.Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4; TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; Motor Sport, "The cars at Earls Court", Nov 1956, p. 14source 12
- Coachbuilders
- One good source.Spring 1957. Bill Boddy, "Sports Cars of the 'Big Five'", Motor Sport, May 1957, p. 15source 19
- Built at
- One good source.The TR2 and TR3. Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4
| Price new | £1,021 7s Price new, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
|---|---|
| Built | TS13046 built Sept 1956 to TS22013 built 17 Sept 1957 Built, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Coachbuilders | Mulliners (bodies with their base frame welded in) |
| Built at | final assembly at Standard-Triumph's Canley plant |
Engine
Sources for Engine, Disc Brakes
- Engine maker
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Capacity
- Good sources agree.83 x 92 mm. The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Engine position
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Block
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Cylinder head
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Valve gear
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22; Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Compression ratio
- Good sources agree.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Fuel system
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Cooling
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Cylinder layout
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Aspiration
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Fuel
- One good source.Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22
- Ignition
- One good source.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13
- Cycle
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Lubrication
- One good source.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13
| Engine maker | Standard-Triumph |
|---|---|
| Capacity | 1991 cc |
| Engine position | Front |
| Block | Cast iron |
| Cylinder head | Cast iron |
| Valve gear | OHV, 2 valves per cylinder Valve gear, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Compression ratio | 8.5:1 |
| Fuel system | Twin 1¾" SU Carbs |
| Cooling | Water-cooled |
| Cylinder layout | Inline |
| Aspiration | Naturally Aspirated |
| Fuel | Petrol |
| Ignition | Coil and distributor |
| Cycle | Four-stroke |
| Lubrication | Wet Sump |
Performance
Sources for Performance, Disc Brakes
- Power
- Good sources agree.At 5,000 rpm, high-port head. The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14; Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22
- Torque
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11
- Top speed
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11
- 0–60 mph
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
| Power | 100 bhp |
|---|---|
| Torque | 117.5 lb ft Torque, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Top speed | 102 mph Top speed, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| 0–60 mph | 12.5 s 0–60 mph, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
Running gear
Sources for Running gear, Disc Brakes
- Steering
- Several figures in print.Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Gearbox
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Gears
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Layout
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Front brakes
- Several figures in print.Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Registersource 2; The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11
- Rear brakes
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Motor Sport, "The cars at Earls Court", Nov 1956, p. 14source 12
- Front suspension
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Rear suspension
- One good source.TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Tyres
- Good sources agree.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Wheels
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
- Final drive
- One good source.Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4
- Clutch
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
- Starter
- One good source.Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22
| Steering | cam and lever Steering, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
|---|---|
| Gearbox | Manual |
| Gears | 4 |
| Layout | RWD |
| Front brakes | Girling disc, 11 in Front brakes, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Rear brakes | 10 x 2¼ in drums Rear brakes, Disc Brakes Several figures in print. |
| Front suspension | Independent by unequal length double wishbones, coil springs and telescopic dampers |
| Rear suspension | Live axle, half elliptic springs and lever arm dampers |
| Tyres | 5.50 x 15 |
| Wheels | pressed-steel disc; centre-lock wire optional Wheels, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Final drive | Shaft |
| Clutch | single dry plate, hydraulic |
| Starter | Electric |
Body and chassis
Sources for Body and chassis, Disc Brakes
- Seats
- One good source.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11
- Chassis material
- One good source.Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Chassis
- One good source.Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
| Seats | 2 |
|---|---|
| Chassis material | channel steel pressings with 'X' cross member |
| Chassis | box frame, cross-braced |
Dimensions and weight
Sources for Dimensions and weight, Disc Brakes
- Length
- Good sources disagree.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14; Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11
- Width
- Good sources agree.4 ft 7½ in. The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Height
- Good sources agree.4 ft 2 in. The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Kerb weight
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Wheelbase
- Good sources agree.7 ft 4 in. The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Ground clearance
- Good sources agree.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ffsource 14
- Fuel tank
- Several figures in print.The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43source 13; Standard-Triumph, Triumph TR2 Workshop Manual, with the TR3 supplementsource 18; Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58source 11; Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14source 22
| Length | 151 in Length, Disc Brakes Good sources disagree.
|
|---|---|
| Width | 55.5 in |
| Height | 50 in |
| Kerb weight | 22 cwt Kerb weight, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
| Wheelbase | 88 in |
| Ground clearance | 6 in |
| Fuel tank | 12 gal Fuel tank, Disc Brakes Several figures in print.
|
Production
Production: how far the sources agree
- 4409, Drum Brakes, "4,409 with drum brakes"
- One good source.
- 4408, Drum Brakes
- Not yet confirmed.
- 13377, TR3, 1955-57: 1,286 home market, 12,091 export
- Good sources agree.
- 13337, TR3, the guide's own text; its split, 4,409 + 8,968, adds to 13,377
- Disputed.
- nearly 17,000, small-mouth TR3s
- Disputed.
- 8968, Disc Brakes, "8,968 with front-wheel disc brakes"
- One good source.
4409Drum Brakes, "4,409 with drum brakes"
TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
4408Drum Brakes
Wikipedia (EN), "Triumph TR3", 2026source 21
13377TR3, 1955-57: 1,286 home market, 12,091 export
TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3; Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1source 4; Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF)source 5
13337TR3, the guide's own text; its split, 4,409 + 8,968, adds to 13,377
TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
nearly 17,000small-mouth TR3s
Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Registersource 2
8968Disc Brakes, "8,968 with front-wheel disc brakes"
TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide"source 3
Sources
Every source the site cites is on the sources page.
- Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
- Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
- Uncheckedencyclopaedias and enthusiast sites: cited beside a good source, named in the sentence, or marked Unchecked
- Motor Sport, "Sports and high-performance cars at Earls Court", with the list "Sports Cars Costing Under £1,000 Inclusive of P.T.", Nov 1955, p. 16, p. 16, Triumph stand 123; p. 16, the price and the extras; Nov 1955, p. 16, Triumph stand; Nov 1955, p. 16ff, show price list ("Triumph TR3 two-seater"). motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1955/16/sports-and-high-performance-cars-at-earls-court Primary
- Carl Musson (production dates and numbers) and Ken Streeter (spotter's guide), "TR3 (1955-1962)": the history, "Production Dates and Numbers" and "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide", Vintage Triumph Register, "Production Dates and Numbers": TS8637, TS13045, TS13046, TS22013; the spotter's guide; "Production Dates and Numbers", TR3 rows; "Production Dates and Numbers": TS13046, "Changed from Lockhead to Girling Braking System"; "Production Dates and Numbers": TS8637; "Production Dates and Numbers" (Musson), TS8637; "Production Dates and Numbers" (Musson), TS13046; "Production Dates and Numbers" (Musson); "The TR2-TR3 Series Spotter's Guide" (Streeter). vintagetriumphregister.org/tr3 Reference
- TR Register, Buyer's guide pages (group): "Buyer's Guide" (general), "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide", "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide", TR3 guide: the production table and its text; TR3 guide, "Engine Details"; TR3 guide, the production table and the drum and disc counts; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, "Engine Details"; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, text; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, "Suspension Details"; "Triumph TR3A Buyers Guide" page, "Wheels" and "Optional Extras"; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, "Optional Extras"; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, "Basic Price"; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, "Manufactured"; "Triumph TR3 Buyers Guide" page, "Production Figures". tr-register.co.uk/resources/buyers-guide Reference
- Graham Robson (essay "15 Years of Evolution"), Triumph TR2 – TR3/3A, TR4/4A – TR5, TR250 1953–1968 Parts & Accessories Catalogue, Rimmer Bros, edn 2.1 (source code TR2512), Part 1, p. 6, "TR Production Figures"; p. 7, TS13045, TS13046, TS22013; p. 7, TS13045 and TS13046 built September 1956; p. 7, TS8709, "built 7 Oct. 55"; p. 7, "Vehicle Identification - All Models"; p. 5, Robson's essay "15 Years of Evolution"; p. 4, catalogue contents; p. 6, "TR Production Figures: 1953 to 1968". rimmerbros.com/images/PDFs/TR2-5_Part1.pdf Reference
- Bruno Dwinger, "TR 2 bis TR 3 B: Geschichte, Typen und Kaufberatung", TR-Register Deutschland, Nov 2008, 10 pp. (PDF), p. 3, the production table; p. 1, history; pp. 3-4, "Technische Daten des TR2" and "TR 3: Daten generell wie beim TR2"; p. 4; p. 3, production table. tr-register.de/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Kaufberatung_Geschichte_TR2_TR3.pdf Reference
- Karl Ludvigsen, "Triumph gets a going over", Sports Cars Illustrated, Mar 1956, pp. 36–38, 56, pp. 36–38, 56; p. 36, the US price; Mar 1956, p. 36; Mar 1956, pp. 36-38. Primary
- "P.S.", "The Triumph TR-3", Motor Trend, Oct 1956, pp. 29, 52, p. 29, the owners' comments and the ride; pp. 29, 52, prices and extras; pp. 29, 52; Oct 1956, pp. 29, 52; Oct 1956, pp. 29, 52, prices. Primary
- Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, February 1956, Feb 1956, p. 1, the softer settings. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAFeb1956.pdf Primary
- Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, December 1955, Dec 1955 (vol. I no. 9), the US announcement: power and colours; Dec 1955 (vol. I no. 9), read by the TR2 site. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOADec1955.pdf Primary
- Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, December 1959, Dec 1959, the three cylinder heads by engine number. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOADecember1959.pdf Primary
- Karl Ludvigsen, "Disc Braked TR-3", with the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue, Sports Cars Illustrated, Apr 1957, pp. 16–19, 58, pp. 16–19, the 1957 car's interior and controls; pp. 16–19, 58, the brakes and the brake tests; the Standard-Triumph advertisement in the same issue; pp. 16–19, 58; Apr 1957, Standard-Triumph advert; Apr 1957, pp. 16-19, data panel (page image n18); Apr 1957, pp. 16-19, text; Apr 1957, pp. 16-19, data panel (page image n18), "Weight (test car)". Primary
- Motor Sport, "The cars at Earls Court", Nov 1956, p. 14, p. 14, Triumph stand 165; p. 14, "at the unchanged price"; Nov 1956, p. 14, Triumph stand. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1956/14/cars-earls-court Primary
- The Autocar, "The Autocar Road Test No. 1622 — Triumph TR3 Hardtop", 11 Jan 1957, pp. 41–43, pp. 41–43, the brakes; p. 43, price and extras; pp. 41–43; Road Test No. 1622, engine-bay caption; Road Test No. 1622, pp. 41-43, data panel; Road Test No. 1622, p. 41, price; Road Test No. 1622, p. 41, extras; Road Test No. 1622, pp. 41-43, extras and text. trvc.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/road-test-TR-3-1957.pdf Primary
- Wayne Thoms, "Triumph TR-3" (An MT Research Report), Motor Trend, Sep 1957, p. 36ff, p. 36ff, the brake tests; prices and extras; p. 36ff; Sept 1957, p. 36ff, specifications; Sept 1957, p. 36ff, specifications, prices; Sept 1957, p. 36ff, specifications, performance; Sept 1957, p. 36ff, specifications, dimensions. Primary
- Motor Sport, "Les Vingt-Quatre Heures du Mans" (1955), Jul 1955, p. 15, p. 15, the Triumphs' disc brakes. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-1955/15/les-vingt-quatre-heurs-du-mans-1955 Primary
- Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, October 1958, Oct 1958, dirt shields for early disc-brake cars. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAOctober58.pdf Primary
- Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, December 1958, Dec 1958, dirt shields, part numbers. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOADecember58.pdf Primary
- Standard-Triumph, Triumph TR2 Workshop Manual, with the TR3 supplement, brakes: Lockheed on the TR2; steering section (archive.org manualzilla-id-6026862; page image checked by the TR2 site); TR2 manual with the TR3 supplement, general data (archive.org manualzilla-id-6026862; read by the TR2 site). Primary
- Bill Boddy, "Sports Cars of the 'Big Five'", Motor Sport, May 1957, p. 15, p. 15, "pioneering the use of disc brakes"; May 1957, p. 15. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-1957/15/sports-cars-of-the-big-five Primary
- Motor Sport, "Earls Court impressions", Nov 1956, p. 39, p. 39, "Citroen, Jensen, Lotus and Triumph use such brakes". motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1956/39/earls-court-impressions-6 Primary
- Wikipedia (EN), "Triumph TR3", 2026, "a first for a British series production car", citing Robson's *A–Z British Cars* (2006); *The Motor*, 4 April 1956, as reported; text and specification table; performance; production. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_TR3 Unchecked
- Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "Triumph TR3 Road-Test", with the data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top" (p. 14), Motor Sport, Jul 1957, pp. 13–14, p. 14, the data panel; pp. 13–14; Jul 1957, p. 13, text; Jul 1957, p. 14, data panel "The Triumph TR3 Hard-Top". motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/july-1957/13/triumph-tr3-road-test Primary
- Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, June 1956, Jun 1956, overseas delivery prices. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOAJune1956.pdf Primary