Triumph TR3 Beta

Two TR3s widened to take a wider track, built by Standard-Triumph's engineers around 1960 and known in the works, by one engineer's recollection, as the TR3B: the prototypes between the TR3 and the TR4, whose reason for being depends on who tells it.

About the pictureA TR3A head-on; the Beta was this body widened, and this is not the Beta.

A dark green sports car seen head-on from slightly above: a full-width grille, the maker's name spelled across the nose and a badge above it.
Stand-in A TR3A head-on, photographed in Germany in April 2010: the prototypes of about 1960 were this body made wider, and this is not one of them.Usien, CC BY-SA 3.0

Around 1960 a small team of Standard-Triumph's engineers took a TR3 and made it wider: wider front and rear wings (fenders) over a wider-track chassis. Two such cars were built, one black and one red. Inside the works, Frank Marsden, who worked on them, later told the TR Drivers Club, the project was "simply designated as a TR3B"; Revington TR calls "Beta" the factory's code name for it. Either way, it was not the TR3B that went on sale in America in 1962, and the TR Drivers Club was emphatic about it:

Just so we're very clear, what is known as the TR3B and the TR3 BETA were completely different vehicles …

TR Drivers Club, "Triumph TR3B", March 2015

Most of what is known about the Beta comes from the recollections of the men who built it and from the specialist who now owns one of the cars, and the page says which is which.⁠source 1​source 2

What it was

By Marsden's account to the TR Drivers Club, the cars were built by Ray Bates's team after it had moved from the Radford works to Fletchamstead North, part of the Canley headquarters, and Marsden himself widened the TR3's track; Gordon Birtwistle, the high-speed development engineer, told the club that he had done a lot of testing at the Motor Industry Research Association's track in the black car. Revington TR lists the parts meant for the TR4 that went into the prototypes: the all-synchromesh gearbox (transmission), a wider rear axle, rack-and-pinion steering "with stalk type head controls", and the wider-track chassis. A Moss Motoring profile of 2015 adds the larger engine, and says that the twin-cam engine of the Le Mans cars was considered too.

The chassis is the part that puzzles its owner. Revington TR finds that its strut box in the engine bay is unlike any other and that it has extra lugs for brake hoses, which suggest experiments with the brakes; a former development engineer told Neil Revington that he had been "tasked with widening a TR3A chassis".

The chassis is probably one of the most interesting parts of the Beta prototype. It is neither a TR3A chassis nor an early TR4 Chassis.

Revington TR, "Triumph Beta prototype 917HP rebuild: Chassis"

Wikipedia, citing David Knowles, says that Ray Henderson cut a chassis numbered X693 in half lengthwise and widened it, and that Standard-Triumph's board minutes of 19 September 1960 mention the project; no source read confirms either. When the cars were built is itself not settled: Revington TR says "the early 60's", and the date of 1960 rests on Wikipedia's minutes and on later accounts.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3​source 4

A white sports car with a full-width grille, headlamps at its ends and its hood up, parked in evening light.
A Triumph TR4, which by the TR Drivers Club's account took its chassis and running gear from the prototypes of about 1960, in Germany in September 2023.Llann Wé², CC BY-SA 4.0

Why it was built: three accounts

Revington TR, which owns the black car, says the Beta was a cheaper way to update the TR3: Triumph's engineers came up with it, its page says, "when Triumph couldn't afford the tooling for the new TR4 body shell penned by Giovanni Michelotti", and when they already had a number of TR4 chassis to hand. A Moss Motoring profile tells it the same way, and Revington TR adds that the idea was dropped when Leyland paid for the TR4's tooling.

The TR Drivers Club, drawing on Marsden, puts it the other way round: the Beta came first, built, the club suspects, to improve the handling, and the TR4 then took its chassis, suspension and running gear. It sets out to correct the third account, which it calls the generally accepted one, that the Beta was a way to put the new TR4 chassis under a TR3 body; Revington TR's opening line tells that story too, though its own page on the chassis doubts that the frame was a TR4's.

No record from the time has been read that could choose between them; each rests on recollection or on a later account.⁠source 2​source 3​source 1

What survives

The TR Drivers Club wrote in March 2015 that "both vehicles survive today". The black car, registered 917 HP, has belonged to Neil Revington since the early 2000s, and his firm has been restoring it; where the red car is, no source read says. A car built from Revington TR's panels and chassis of the Beta's pattern is a replica; only the two cars of about 1960 are prototypes.⁠source 1​source 2

From 14:30, the black TR3 Beta, 917 HP, in Neil Revington's collection, and his account of why it was built; from 15:26 he shows his racing car built to the Beta's shape, a replica, not the prototype.Video: Triumph by Revington, Bad Obsession Motorsport, 2022

Sources

Every source the site cites is on the sources page.

  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  • Uncheckedencyclopaedias and enthusiast sites: cited beside a good source, named in the sentence, or marked Unchecked
  1. TR Drivers Club, "Triumph TR3B" (updated March 2015), "Updated – March 2015", Frank Marsden's account; "Updated – March 2015". trdrivers.com/articles21/triumphtr3b.html Reference
  2. Revington TR, TR3 Beta pages (group): "BETA Prototype", information sheet IS0060, "Triumph Beta prototype 917HP rebuild", "BETA Prototype"; "BETA Prototype"; information sheet IS0060; "Triumph Beta prototype 917HP rebuild": introduction and chassis; "BETA Prototype"; the chassis page; "Triumph Beta prototype 917HP rebuild": introduction; Beta parts. revingtontr.com Reference
  3. Moss Motoring, "Profile – Triumph TR3 Beta", 20 Nov 2015, the engine; the TR4 tooling. mossmotoring.com/profile-triumph-tr3-beta Unchecked
  4. Wikipedia (EN), "Triumph TR3", 2026, the TR3 Beta, citing Knowles (2016). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_TR3 Unchecked